THE ROLE OF FOLK EPICS IN THE FORMATION OF NATIONAL LITERATURES

Abstract

Abstract: India has been a citadel of rich and diverse cultures and religions. Culture is always at the core of all development activities. It gives a society a sense of direction and togetherness and a perception of value and excellence. Folk literature/culture has immense importance for our survival as these are the basis on which we shall have to prepare our future path of development. Folk literature is related with folklore, oral tradition, traditional knowledge and beliefs. It is a great source of entertainment, teaching and preaching to the people. It is worthwhile for recreation, social control, social protest, education, socialization, and transmission of knowledge and character building. Indian English writers like Mulk Raj Anand, R. K. Narayan, Raja Rao, Girish Karnad, HabibTanvir etc. have introduced Indian English and folk element at their best in their works. The present paper purports to examine the role of folk literature in the nation building. It suggests measures for preserving and transmitting cultural traditions and values to the next generation. It plays a pivot role in national integration and conservation of cultural heritage.