THE THEORY OF TRANSLATION: KEY CONCEPTS AND APPROACHES

Abstract

Translation theory is a field that explores the methods and principles behind the process of translating texts from one language to another. This article provides an overview of key concepts in translation theory, such as equivalence, fidelity, and dynamic equivalence. It also discusses the main approaches to translation, including literal and free translation, as well as the challenges translators face, such as cultural differences, idiomatic expressions, and maintaining the tone and style of the original text. The article highlights the importance of both linguistic and cultural understanding in producing accurate and meaningful translations.