СLASSIFICATION OF PROPER NAMES

Yangi O'zbekiston taraqqiyotida tadqiqotlarni o'rni va rivojlanish omillari

Abstract

This article examines the classification of proper nouns within the framework of linguistic analysis, aiming to elucidate the distinctive features and categorization principles that govern these essential elements of language. Proper nouns, as specific names for unique entities such as individuals, places, organizations, and works of art, play a crucial role in communication by providing specificity and identity to referents. Through a comprehensive review of linguistic literature and theoretical frameworks, the paper explores various approaches to classifying proper nouns, including syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic perspectives. It discusses the criteria used to distinguish proper nouns from other lexical categories, such as common nouns, and the factors influencing their classification, such as capitalization and lexicalization. Furthermore, the paper delves into the subcategories and typologies of proper nouns, considering factors such as geographical origin, cultural significance, and historical context. It examines the role of proper nouns in shaping cultural and societal identities, as well as their adaptation and evolution over time. The paper also addresses the challenges and ambiguities inherent in classifying proper nouns, including cross-linguistic variations and the influence of context on interpretation. It discusses recent developments in computational linguistics and natural language processing for automated identification and classification of proper nouns in large text corpora.